Blockchain Voting Could End Election Rigging in Zimbabwe
For years, Zimbabwe’s elections have been plagued by allegations of vote rigging, manipulation, and outright fraud. Many Zimbabweans, both at home and in the diaspora, have grown weary of a system where the results often seem pre-determined by the ruling Zanu PF party and the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC). Now, a bold new pilot scheme to introduce blockchain technology for voting among Zimbabweans in the diaspora could finally offer a way to break this cycle of corruption and bring democracy in a country that has been marred by corruption for decades now.
A History of Electoral Fraud
Zimbabwe’s political landscape has been dominated by Zanu PF for over four decades, with recent elections under President Emmerson Mnangagwa doing little to convince critics that real democracy has taken place. Allegations of ballot stuffing, voter roll tampering, voter intimidation have become almost synonymous with Zimbabwean elections. The ZEC, meant to be an independent electoral body, is often seen as little more than a tool for maintaining Zanu PF’s iron grip on power led by Emerson Mnangagwa.
According to Take 2 Zimbabwe, “The need for genuine electoral reforms is critical if Zimbabwe is ever to achieve a truly democratic process.” The article outlines key reforms such as “transparent voter registration, unbiased media coverage, and independent election management” all areas where blockchain technology could make a significant impact (Take 2 Zimbabwe, 2024).
While the country’s elite, those within Mnangagwa’s inner circle enjoy wealth and privilege, yet ordinary Zimbabweans are left struggling in dire poverty with below par infrastructure, as the countries resources are looted on an industrial scale. Unemployment is rampant, and economic opportunities remain scarce and failed government policies that throttle the masses. The disparity between the politically connected and the rest of the population could not be starker.
Can Blockchain Make a Difference
Blockchain technology offers a unique approach to voting that could address many of these issues head-on. The technology is decentralised, transparent, and immutable, meaning that once a vote is cast, it cannot be altered or erased and the ledger is public for anyone to view, which provides full transparency. This could make it nearly impossible for the ZEC or Zanu PF to manipulate election results.
With blockchain, votes are recorded on a public ledger, allowing anyone to verify the results in real-time. Unlike traditional systems where a handful of officials can skew vote tallies behind closed doors, blockchain voting offers transparency at every step.
For Zimbabweans in the diaspora, who number between 3 and 4 million worldwide, including an estimated 112,000 in the UK, this could be a game changer. Many of these Zimbabweans have been unable to vote in previous elections due to logistical and political barriers. Blockchain voting would allow them to cast their ballots securely and remotely, providing a stronger voice to those outside the country.
Other Countries Have Done It, Why Not Zimbabwe
Estonia has been using blockchain technology in its elections for years, offering a secure and transparent voting system. Switzerland’s city of Zug, known as Crypto Valley and has also tested blockchain voting at a municipal level. Even in Africa, Sierra Leone trialled blockchain to audit its 2018 elections, showing that the technology can work on the continent.
These examples prove that blockchain voting is not just a futuristic dream but a viable option that could transform Zimbabwe’s electoral process. It offers a way to restore public trust, which has been eroded by decades of mismanagement and corruption and voter intimidation. SOURCE: Link Here and HERE from the Financial Times re Estonia
Challenges and Considerations
Of course, implementing blockchain voting would not be without its challenges. Reliable internet access would be critical to ensure that all eligible voters could participate. Cybersecurity measures would also need to be robust to protect the system from hacking or sabotage. Additionally, new legal frameworks would be required to support this technology, ensuring that disputes can be resolved fairly and transparently.
A Step Towards True Democracy
If this pilot scheme proves successful, it could pave the way for broader electoral reforms in Zimbabwe. It might finally offer a level playing field, where votes count equally, and election outcomes reflect the true will of the people not just the wishes of a privileged few within the inner circle of Zanu Pf.
For too long, Zimbabweans have been asked to participate in a democracy that offers only the illusion of choice. Blockchain voting could change that, giving millions of Zimbabweans—both at home and abroad—a real voice in their country’s future.
The world will be watching closely. Could this be the first step towards breaking the chains of corruption and bringing about real change in Zimbabwe? Many hope so, and with blockchain technology, that hope might finally have a solid foundation.